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Reputation: 9

Can 5 medical patients secure a location & each grow their 15 legal limit of plants there together??

Can one person be the primary gardener for the group?

3 Answers

  • Cdc_logo_color_smaller_border
    Reputation: 39

    Yes.

    But, just as with a single patient growing their own cannabis, it's important to remember that Washington State medical marijuana law, RCW 69.51A, gives a patient one right: to tell a jury of their peers that they qualify for an "affirmative defense" to the crime for which they are guilty.

    What that means, practically, is that the more attention one draws, and the more plants one has, the more likely one is going to get shit from law enforcement. Even in supposedly lax Seattle, if the Seattle police visit a medical marijuana cooperative grow, they often take all but 15 plants, ignoring the fact that patients have a right to grow pot together.

    Also, practically speaking, the bigger your collective grow, the more likely it will be that some economically incented (hard up) thug will break in and rob you, perhaps at gun point. Nearly every single medical marijuana cooperative in town has been the victim of a home invasion or commercial burglary. Most of them won't talk about it, and most of the perpetrators are still out there. Some of the incidents involved pretty severe violence.

    Medical marijuana cooperatives and providers rarely contact law enforcement in these cases, because the usual response of law enforcement to these situations is to execute a raid on the victim that called 911. So patients and providers find themselves in a post-robbery world in which they must decide between seeking justice against a criminal and risking one's safety for a second time that day, or trying to "cut one's losses" and moving forward, usually with a pretty traumatic, life-altering perception of the world in which one lives.

    So yes, you can do this. But it's not going to make your life any safer or less stressful.

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  • Sb_5516_press_conference_small
    Reputation: 68

    I have to disagree with my friends at the Cannabis Defense Coalition on this one. If you're asking what the law explicitly allows, it is not clear at all that 5 patients can grow together in one location - and even less clear that one person can be the primary gardener for a 5-patient garden . The problem you face is the legal concept of "constructive possession."

    The Washington State Medical Use of Marijuana Act says that a qualifying patient, or his or her designated provider, can possess "no more marijuana than is necessary for the patient's personal, medical use, not exceeding the amount necessary for a sixty-day supply." RCW 69.51A.040(3)(b) . Possession can be actual or constructive.

    "Actual possession exists where goods are in the personal custody of the person charged with possession. Constructive possession exists where a person not in actual possession still has dominion and control over the object or place whether the object was found . ... Dominion and control need not be exclusive and can be established by circumstantial evidence. ... To determine whether a defendant was in constructive possession of an object, we look to the totality of the circumstances. ... One aspect of dominion and control is that the defendant may reduce the object to actual possession immediately . ... While proximity alone is not sufficient to establish constructive possession, proximity coupled with other circumstances from which the trier of fact can infer dominion and control is sufficient to show constructive possession." State v. Chavez , 138 Wn. App. 29, 34-35, 156 P.3d 246 (2007) (citations omitted).

    In the context of a collective or cooperative garden, it is likely that patients, their providers, the property owner, and certainly a designated gardener will be in constructive possession of more than one patient's plants at some point in time.

    On January 13, 2010, the Seattle Police Department issued Directive 10-001, which accommodates two patient supplies in one location, acknowledging that a patient may also serve as a designated provider to one other patient.  Under those circumstances, if identification and authorization for both patients is presented, SPD officers will leave 48 ounces of usable cannabis and up to 30 plants - double the presumptive 60-day supply definition adopted by the Department of Health and codified at WAC 246-75-010 .

    Bottom line:   yes, patients can grow together as a practical matter - and it's clear that some are doing this in Seattle.  But I think it's questionable whether "patients have a [legally-defensible] right to grow pot together" as CDC suggests.   CDC is right on the money, though, when they describe the considerations that should inform your decision whether to embark on this path.

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  • N738955164_2132_small
    Reputation: 6

    I'm not an attorney, so please do not understand my answer as legal advice. My understanding of current medical marijuana is that that should OK, but the law is just vague enough to where I have questions myself.

    What I can tell you is that our state's medical marijuana law is one of the weakest in the US and is only an affirmative defense. That means that even if you are within regulatory guidelines and have appropriate authorizations from a physician, law enforcement can still search your premises, seize pretty much whatever they want and so on and a local prosecutor can choose to prosecute you, leaving you to go through years of hassle and expense to then offer the affirmative defense of being covered by the state's medical marijuana...all of which a jury of 12 may or may not accept.

    I-1068 would fix our state's medical marijuana law by making marijuana legal once and for all (for adults) and that would remove all the affirmative defense nonsense that's caused problems for so many patients in this state. It would then be up to the State Legislature to enact various regulations for both the adult use, possession and cultivation of marijuana in recreational, medical and industrial farming (ie, growing hemp) contexts.

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