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How long would it take something man made to travel 20 light years with existing technology?

Or is that even possible?

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10 Answers

  • Davidclose2_small
    Reputation: 366

    In this article I read, the fastest thing we have now is the Helios 2 space probe, which travels 250,000 km/hr, which means about 87,000 years to go 20 light years.

    http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/868428--the-new-earth-why-you-will-never-live-there

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  • 0prr6_small
    Reputation: 3429

    "From A Distance" by Bette Midler, traveled 20 light years since its release in 1991. So the the answer is; 20 years.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 3

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion) is, sadly, probably the best way of getting a significant mass up to speed with current technology.

    And even the better designs of that would take 600 years.

    There's a lot of variables there, though. The mass of the payload is a huge one- the lighter the payload, the less propulsion it needs.

    As noted in a prior response, a laser beam takes 20 years to travel 20 light years in a vacuum. So if all you're trying to ship is information, that's a pretty good bet. If you want to throw a ball bearing that far, a "rail gun" system might work, although you'd need a big one to get enough speed. If you want to get a human that far, well, it's not really feasible on modern technology.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 8

    With existing technology, it would take quite a bit. There are researchers actively working on a laser sail or laser propulsion in general.
    When I used to read and care about this stuff, there were whacky estimates about sending a 1000kg probe into space with a large laser and mirrors. It would go only 0.3c and cost tens of trillions of dollars based on the energy requirements.
    I am not optimistic but I think current research is focusing on nanotech for a far smaller payload (maybe less than 1kg?) and more efficient sail material. It seems way off barring the rare breakthrough in scale, energy efficiency, material science. However, such breakthroughs do happen sometimes.

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  • Skull_pumpkin_small
    Reputation: 1610

    Light travels at about 186,000 miles per second, so one light year is about 5,865,696,000,000 miles and 20 light years is 117,313,920,000,000 miles. The space shuttle reaches speeds of 175,000 mph. If I did my math right going 20 light years at that speed would take roughly 76,525 years.

    I doubt the space shuttle would hold together that long. I'm going with "it's not possible".

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 0

    A man-made laser beam would travel 20 light years in about 20 years.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 0

    1,368,925.3935 years.

    Glies 581 at 20 light years is 120 trillion miles away.

    The Ion Drive tested on DS1 goes 10,000 MPH.

    Parking might add some time though.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 0

    766,418.768 years.

    20 light years equals 1.17569996 × 10^14 miles. (Source: Google Calculator.)

    The space shuttle travels 17,500 miles per hour. (Source: http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/pao/faq/faqanswers.htm)

    So, this information gives us the following math

    (1.17569996 × 10^14) / 17500 = approx. 6,718,283,428.57 hours = approx. 766418.768 years.

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  • N1071603331_850_small
    Reputation: 26

    If you mean off the shelf technology, the fastest thing we've ever built, a Saturn V Rocket, rocketed about 16 tons the 250,000 miles to the moon in 3 days. That's 0.00000042 of 1 light year. So, that's about 8 million years/light year or over 160 million years, by which time your payload would have been pounded to dust by space debris.

    If the best human technology available today were to make the concerted effort, we could vastly improve upon that. Especially if we weren't picky about delivering a living payload.

    Saturn V was designed to send 16 tons to the moon. The majority of that energy was devoted to just getting it out of the planet's gravity well. We are presently capable of building a ship in stages and shooting it into orbit for final assembly and launch. If you're not worried about life support, your only real limitation is how many rockets you can string together.

    Still, using the best chemical rockets we're currently capable of building, we'd still be talking a travel time in the millions of years, by which time, your payload would be pounded to dust by space debris.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 9

    Depends on how fast it was going.

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