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Reputation: 276

Should I cash out my 401K to buy a house?

Should I cash out my 401K to use as a downpayment on a house? (It would cover about 15% of the total cost of the house)

I know there are certian penaties I will get hit with by cashing it out but are those off set by any tax benefits I would get for buy a house?

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  • 6521205-0-large_small
    Reputation: 1345

    The way you are phrasing the question one would think this is really a math problem i.e how much will you lose in early withdrawal vs. the gains in a tax deductible mortgage. But it isn't.

    Your 401k is your retirement fund. You will need it at some point in the future and the longer you have it, the more it will grow.

    Perhaps you are assuming that your house is an alternative form of saving for retirement. While there is some basis for that assumption historically, it's potentially no longer true. Don't mess with your 401k, find another way.

    To add to the risk, there is a growing movement towards a tax system which would remove mortgages from being tax deductible.

    It is a good time to get mortgage since the rates are incredibly low and unlikely to stay that way. But the best thing to do is to find a way without touching your 401k.

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  • Bauhaus_small
    Reputation: 650

    Unless they've recently changed the law, using a premature distribution from your 401K is one of the few reasons that will exempt you from taxes and penalties for early withdrawal.

    But...I agree with the direction shown by the other commenters here. It's really a terrible idea to trade your retirement savings for a house, and it's one of the many reasons why we got into so much trouble with the housing bubble. A lot of people who hadn't saved for a down payment were doing that, buying houses they couldn't otherwise afford, add in all the flipping that was going on, driving up demand and in turn driving up the price of housing. Mortgagors were encouraging people to borrow against their retirement or to make early withdrawals because regardless of what happens to you and your house, they get PAID. Don't fall for their bullshit when they say home prices can only go up and that NOW is the time to buy. They have a very vested interest in telling you that.

    A house is no longer to be considered an investment. It's to be considered a place to call home. And I think that's a good thing.

    So, in short, think of all the people who dipped into their retirement to buy a house that is now underwater. They have nothing and have to start all over.

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  • Icon_small
    Reputation: 1627

    Another issue is whether you're buying in the Seattle area.

    From what I understand, despite the decline in housing values, it's still much more expensive to buy in the Seattle area than to rent. Under normal circumstances (where you've saved up a proper down payment), the tax savings and building of equity might still make buying in an over-inflated market worthwhile, but I'd be wary of taking a big hit in taxes and penalties *and* losing your retirement money when buying a still overpriced home.

    If you're buying in the Seattle area and you're making (I think) 80 percent of median income, Homesight is a great option for borrowing a down payment, which you don't have to start paying off until you've paid off your mortgage.

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  • 0prr6_small
    Reputation: 3429

    This is a terrible idea."Certain penalties" are 10% plus you must pay income tax on the money. The tax savings for a mortgage are always less that the interest you pay. This helps defer the cost of the loan but isn't money in the bank. If your plan is to sell your house to fund your retirement, where are you planning to live?

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  • 2008_0522stuff0016_small
    Reputation: 2052

    Are you buying your first house? If so, you can go the FHA route and would need only 3.5% down--tax benefits of a house, a place to live, and you'd still have your retirement account (minus the early withdrawal and associated fees if this is what you needed to do to get a house).

    If it's not your first house, do you have equity in your current home? It may be better to pull some equity for a down payment than tank your 401K.

    Do you have an accountant or could you make a plan to see one? That's probably the best way to go for financial advice, as he/she could look at everything financial in your life with you and help you proceed.

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