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Reputation: 840

are artists' eyes physiologically better at seeing colors?

i've always thought i am able to see colors better than everyone else but with no real basis for that feeling. I just find myself accosted by color on a daily basis. colors get stuck in my head like showtunes, and i can find myself staring at a particularly beautiful color while the rest of humanity passes by completely unfazed. am i crazy, or are my eyes better than most folks' eyes?

i've just learned there is a huge range of the concentration of pigments in the macula - up to a 6-fold difference according to this paper!  can my intution about my super-human color vision really be true?!  is there any way to test if my reds are better than my neighbor's reds?

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8 Answers

  • Subcultureoftwo_small
    Reputation: 1892

    Short answer, no, but there's several things going on.

    1. Most artists, because they make color their business (unless you're Ansel Adams), have trained their eyes to catch details and hue subtleties that many of us miss. A shade of turquoise is a warmer tone because it has more yellow, let's bounce the red of this barn off the poppies in the flowerbed, clouds aren't really white, etc.

    This is a fun test of your ability. How'dja do?

    2. Being a professional artist, for many people, is an economic issue. There's lots of people out there with great artistic skill that actually get to employ it very seldom, because they didn't want to live that life, or they missed an opportunity. They have the ability (trained or untrained), but not the title. So, the line dividing artists from the rest of the population isn't as hard and discrete as it seems...lots of bleedover. I think I'm one of these. I don't want to be an artist, but I love color. I wish I could paint, but I'm terrible and lack the self-discipline to improve. One of the reasons I like to quilt is because I love color, and I often see (or invent) these INCREDIBLE color combinations and symphonies, and taking those colors and offloading them into a physical object makes the voices in my head shut up for a while.

    Example: if I can't get the colors in this card into a quilt soon, I will go mad.

    3. Are you familiar with synesthesia? Simply put, it's when your sensory system assigns value to neutral things. Some people mentally link objects or words with certain musical tones. Color is a really common one. I always see a capital A in red, B is blue, C, H, and Y are yellow, Q is tan, L is pink, and so on. I also assign gender to things. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 10 are male. 4, 8, 9, and 11 are female. It wouldn't surprise me if you have a little synesthesia sloshing around in your head. It's classified as a neurological condition, but it makes my world pretty rich and I bet it does the same for you.

    So, in short, I don't think you likely have a special color-sensing ability. Instead, it sounds like you have a rich inner dialogue and a deep appreciation for beautiful things. Which is a different, perhaps more applicable, ability.

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  • Qlandav2ex_small
    Reputation: 4209

    I am not sure that I would attribute the ability to discern color variations as an indicator of artistic ability not would I expect that an artistic individual would have that ability. What would you say about a person that is a sculptor working in stone or other media or any other artistic expressions where color is not necessarily a major factor (black and white photography, charcoal media, etc.).

    Now having said that I think that awareness of color could definitely go beyond the physiology of the eye itself and be a function of your cortical ability to interpret the visual world (meaning there is more to it than just the structures of the eye itself). Your awareness may be a function of a more well developed visual cortex.

    Now add to that the fact your eye's ability at seeing color changes over time as the lens in your eye yellows with age. I have had one lens replaced with a plastic intraocular implant. If I alternately close one eye and view the world through the other I see amazingly different intensities of blue and greens versus reds and yellows (the red end being emphasized as the eye ages and the lens yellows) between my two eyes. My ophthalmic surgeon said my new lens gave me color vision like that of a 8-9 year old in that eye. Believe me it is vastly different!

    Ever since I had that procedure I have thought that designers and artists that are middle aged or older don't really know what colors they select truly look like to much of the viewers of their work (the younger ones anyway).

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  • Ava_small
    Reputation: 539

    While I think there may be some inherent tendencies for people who are creative to color, 98 % of art is work and training. If you spend alot of time looking at others work you're going to start picking that up subconsciously. Give me a student with drive over one with "natural talent" any day. The ones who work their asses off ( in their own studio, researching others work and doing the repetitive things you have to do daily to teach yourself how to look and translate things). Those are the people who are going to go farther and make more interesting work most of the time. Art is a discipline. It takes constant reassessment and seeking. Maybe there is a leg up from a gene doing something freaky with your eyes but I think most of it is spending most of your day looking at things and figuring out how you respond to it. And on the genetics- both my sister and I are artists. I make extremly colorful work, eye jarringly so. My sister prefers to work in black and white. While she has fantastic color sense, especially with muted colors, most of her work is grayscale because it's what lends its self to the work she is trying to do. There are many, many artists for which color is like the tenth most important thing in the work. Concept, composition and materials are above color for most artists I know even if they have amazing use of color.

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  • 0prr6_small
    Reputation: 3429

    The ability to see and recognize color varies greatly from person to person. It makes sense that those with better color sensitivity are more likely to be artistic and vice versa. There are tests that can quantify your ability to see colors that are available online.

    It seems like this is an inheritable trait. My family is very color obsessed. Both my grandfather (who I never met) and I worked in factories doing nearly identical work with color and pigments. I have a niece who was adopted as a baby and we recently reconnected. Her family photos are disturbingly familiar and feature a color sense that is remarkable.

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  • Photo_on_2012-01-03_at_17
    Reputation: 628

    I've actually heard of artists who are color-blind! I don't know how they do it though.

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  • Avatar_default
    Reputation: 239

    Why not. It sounds reasonable to me.

    I had a friend who realized while taking a wine tasting class with some friends that his sense of taste was really limited. Everyone talked of oaky notes, fruity flavors and what not and he tasted - wine.

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  • 2008_0522stuff0016_small
    Reputation: 2052

    Women tend to be better at discerning color than men, and then there's the whole X-linked issue of colorblindness that mostly hits men. There are optical illusions that, I suspect, may be easier to see through if you're a trained visual artist (like this one: http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/lum_dynsimcontrast/index.html) There's probably a training angle to it, also, as I know that my years of musical training have taught me how to listen very carefully in ways that non-musicians can't quite fathom. I can, for example, hear the difference between a coin landing heads or tails after hearing a take of each side--it's a neat bar trick.

    What I find fascinating is how stereo blindness (which I have) affects artistic ability, specifically in the ability to render 3d objects on flat surfaces. Here's a neat overview.

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  • Bierce1_small
    Reputation: 640

    Not at all.

    They're simply trained to be more analytical about color.

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