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Can anyone recommend some good science fiction? Emphasis on science.

I'm looking to read or watch some science fiction but not a space opera or whatever. I want something set in the present or the near future, something that at least tries to base itself in scientific concepts.

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38 Answers

  • Picture_157_small
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    "Cryptonomicon" by Neal Stephenson. One of my all time favorites.

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  • Cj_headshot-200_small
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    I strongly second the recommendation for Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon -- and he's a local author, too!

    Rainbow's End by Vernor Vinge is another near-future sci-fi novel by a professor of physics. Vinge, the popularizer of the Singularity concept, is a daddy of hard-SF.

    Two of my other favorites of hard, near-future SF are Earth by David Brin and Timescape by Stephen Baxter; both, again, written by scientists, but very well-told stories as well.

    Isaac Asimov is one of my favorite authors of all time, but I think his books fail your criteria; they're either too dated to be 'near future,' or they're set in the too-distant future and qualify more as space opera (ala the Foundation series). Bujold and Heinlein fans, sorry, I've gotta disagree with you, too; great authors, lots of good books, but they're not really "hard" sci-fi, in the "emphasis on science" sense.

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    Try reading Neal Stephenson if you haven't already.

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  • N1652560745_7890_small
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    I echo the Neal Stephenson comment, and would add in recent William Gibson. Gibson's early work is great, but a bit dated now. His newer books (Spook Country is a good place to start) are set about 5 minutes in the future and examine the impact of technology on social structures.

    I know you said no space operas, but I would also recommend Ian M. Banks. His Culture novels are set in the far, far future and against a huge background, but are far from the typical space opera stereotype.

    Charlie Stross is fun too, as is John Scalzi. Both of them are a little less serious lit than the above writers but without straying in to stereotype or camp.

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  • N500015400_5198_small
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    I adore John Barnes (try "Mother of Storms" or "Kaleidoscope Century"), dig Jack McDevitt, and Charlie Stross.

    I've got to say I've been happily reading the "Year's Best SciFi" anthologies (currently up to 14), and find they are a great way to find cool new authors. Highly recommended!

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  • P_0f6fa65e4e-magnum_small
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    I can't recommend Alfred Bester enough. He wrote primarily in the 50s, but with the exception of some women-in-society giveaways, his work could have been written yesterday. He always deals with social scenarios that are laden with real science. And they're ripping good reads.

    Try The Demolished Man first, and then if you like that The Stars My Destination.

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  • Lookalikes_small
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    Greg Bear is one of my favorite authors. Try his book Darwin's Radio (and sequel Darwin's Children, although the sequel is not as good). Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy is a good read, with fairly decent extrapolation from known facts (the very definition of hard SF). Larry Niven's Ringworld books. Anything by Greg Egan. Dan Simmons' Hyperion books.

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  • N532157088_6074_small
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    Iain M Banks (he writes non-science fiction under the name Iain Banks). Good writing, solid on the science and great stories.

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    Almost all the answers so far are "hard SF" but aren't particlarly realistic science based. More along the lines of "cool technology that's theoretically possible if the universe were somewhat different."

    What you want is stuff that falls under the rubric of Mundane-SF. Charles Stross' Halting State, or Geoff Ryman's Air. For Ryman's Wiscon guest of honor speech, he read from the intro to an anthology he's working on where he paired up an SF writers each with a working scientist to write short stories based on the scientists work. Not sure what it's titled or when it will be out, but that sounds like it will be right up your alley.

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    This is what you might call new-style space opera. Certainly not near future, but based in science (the author was an astrophysicist with the EU’s version of NASA, until his books started selling):

    “Revelation Space” by Alastair Reynolds. (Relatively) hard sci-fi — for example, no faster-than-light travel, so there are characters who have been alive for hundreds of years in a rest frame, but only decades in their own frame.

    The series addresses the Fermi paradox: There should be life out there, and we probably should have seen it by now, so why haven’t we?

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  • Aiden_as_fire_cheif_small
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    Robert Heinlein is great, lots of actual science in his books. I am just finishing the future history short stories, which even written in the 1940's are amazing and relatable.

    and I'd say read some Carl Sagan, but not his science fiction, read his actual science books. Like Boca's Brain or Dragons in the Garden of Eden. You'll learn a lot, and his writing is good enough that you won't be bored.

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  • N14307220_7845_small
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    I really loved William Gibson's "Pattern Recognition". Not one of his most popular, but it certainly feels contemporary, relevent, & sufficiently science-y.

    In terms of watching... I am right now enjoying Battlestar Galactica (on dvd) more than I ever thought possible.

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  • N553504016_7511_small
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    Greg Bear is awesome... but I'm gonna have to say Stephen Baxter is your best bet. He's a local guy too, good "hard sci-fi". They have a ton of them at half price books.

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    I really enjoy everything written by Greg Egan, an Aussie, although his most recent novels keep getting further and further from human experience. Start with earlier works like Permutation City and his short story collections Axiomatic and Luminous.

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  • Photo_49_small
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    Larry Niven is a good hard science fiction author, the Ringworld stuff really. I'll definitely echo the Neal Stephenson stuff, though.

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  • 1065774_womanface_small
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    Dan Simmons rocks. His ability to create universes set in the far future is unparalleled.

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  • Tmp_small
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    The Planiverse: Computer Contact with a Two-Dimensional World.

    In the spirit of Edwin Abbott's Flatland, a story about present day human contact with a two spacial dimensional world. Considerable effort was taken to be accurate in a physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, astronomy, and technology sense of what it would really be like for such a world. Of course this is mostly theoretical science, but the ideas were theorized and discussed before hand by many scientists.

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    I highly recommend the Canadian SF author Robert J. Sawyer. "Illegal Alien", "Calculating God", and his Neanderthal trilogy are great reads.

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  • N560099571_5781_small
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    Larry Niven. His shit is hard science AND good story telling.

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  • N1804789680_9234_small
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    I just wrote two new science fiction books.
    http://www.lulu.com/content/7604051#

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  • N553630706_11_small
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    I've always loved Marge Piercy's He, She and It. Set in about 2050, it involves the creation of a very human-appearing robot created to protect a Jewish settlement in America. The science includes cool stuff about cyberspace, and sociologically, the command of the world by giant corporations. It's also got great character development, with strong females.

    Also, The Sparrow and Children of God by Mary Doria Russell rocked my world when I read them last fall. Set in the near future, a motley crew travel to a newly-discovered planet and the story is about first contact. Lots and lots of great action, with plot lines that were unpredictable. Not so much science, but more an exploration of what can go horribly wrong with cultural misunderstandings.

    Thanks for asking this question! I am bookmarking this page so I can also get my good sci fi fix!

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  • Avatar_default
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    Wow -- no one's mentioned Firefly? Watch the series before the movie Serenity. It's like the wild west in space but better than that sounds, and deals with everything we deal with everyday. And it might be set in the far future, but near enough that Chinese and English are the two dominant cultures. Oh, and there aren't any pesky alien type creatures, b/c we havent' found any out there. It's brilliant. Our problems aren't just going to go away with some fancy technology.

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  • Fasch-index_small
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    George Alec Effinger; James P. Hogan; Kim Stanley Robinson; Vernor Vince.

    Effinger's Marid Audran series "When Gravity Fails"

    Hogan's Giant's series "Inherit the Stars"

    Robinson's Mars series "Red/Green/Blue Mars"

    Vince's "The Peace War"

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    Iain Banks, Peter F. Hamilton, Alfred Bester, Ken Macleod

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  • Avatar_default
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    Adam, if you're looking for hard sci-fi set in the present or near-future, I highly recommend reading James P. Hogan, specifically "Paths to Otherwhere" and "Cradle of Saturn". Though Hogan the writer seems to go perpetually unnoticed by the world-at-large, his stories are extremely thoughtful (and highly addictive).

    And before I go, I'd also like to recommend Vernor Vinge's "Rainbows End". I don't think I've ever felt as anxious about my own future as I did after reading it.

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  • Rrtt_small
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    Arthur C. Clarke, if you want science with your science fiction, he's your man. He came up with the idea of satellite communications back in the 40's. My favorite novels by him are "Imperial Earth" and "The Songs of Distant Earth".
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke

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  • Avatar_default
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    A couple of recent sci-fi/speculation fiction favorites of mine are:

    Earth Abides - written in the 40s, it's about what happens to the earth after 99% of its population dies, and how the remaining people would cope.

    Gateway - humans trying to use a space travel technology to mine/explore the universe, but they can't control the final destination.

    These explanations are completely lacking, but I really enjoyed both books (the first may be less science-y than you might be looking for, but it does have quite a bit of "Life After People"-type stuff).

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  • N670530139_1783_small
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    Check out Peter Watts' stuff, the Rifters trilogy that begins with Starfish (and even has something of a PNW setting, albeit underwater), and Blindsight (an alien first contact novel).

    http://rifters.com/ -- he even released his stuff under CC licenses if you don't mind reading on a screen.

    Watts' work is always engaging. I recommend wholeheartedly.

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    Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars triology or 40 Signs of Rain. Stephen Baxter's Evolution. David Brin's Kiln People.

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  • Me_small
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    Second on Asimov, just reread 'Robot Dreams' a few weeks back. Another collection of short stories, some set in the far future, others the not-so-far future. A quick read, and well worth the stimulation.

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    Lois McMaster Bujold's Miles Vorkosigan saga. About a dozen novels detailing the adventures of a military genius from the planet Barrayar, world that had to develop through a Time of Isolation, so it's socially only up to the early twentieth century.

    Miles was the victim of an assassination attempt when his mother was five months pregnant with him. Heroic medicine caused him to turn out with a tetrogenic deformity similar to Osteo-genesis Imperfecta, Type II. He's a little less than five feet tall and has bones that break like glass. So he has to succeed by wit and spirit.

    While it's a good ole character driven space opera at its core, the science is cool and firm like a high end cell phone.

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    Loved "Engines of Creation" by K. Eric Drexler. I'm so sorry, I know it's not fiction, but I freaking loved it. It's about the potential of nanotechnology and it's a total head trip and has lots of real science without all those pesky equations. Spooky weird future trippy.

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  • N560099571_5781_small
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    Larry Niven. His shit is hard science AND good story telling.

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    Ted Chiang, especially "Story of Your Life."

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  • Dinolock_small
    Reputation: 976

    Today in obscure sci-fi recommendations: The Golden Age by John C Wright

    He takes our current technology and scientific knowledge and pushes it to the far, far limits. The story is about what happens to society when technology has advanced so far that things like death, food, medicine, and other basics of survival aren't really relevant anymore. Mankind plateaus out and progress seems impossible because there is really nothing left to accomplish.

    Except for one group of explorers who left the solar system in search of something new. But they were never heard from again, and the one person trying to figure out what happened to them finds himself exiled.

    It's well written, a good mix of "cool shit" and actual interesting plot, based entirely on real science, and there's 2 more books if you like it (but the first can really stand alone).

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  • Doorbells_002_small
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    I have always enjoyed Arthur C. Clarke, myself...

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  • Me_small
    Reputation: 1343

    Isaac Asimov is amazing Sci-fi Literature. Start with 'The Martian Way and Other Stories' It's short stories and a really quick read. The science behind it is very close to real (no hyper drive warp cores or faster than light drives).

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  • Avatar_default
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    Heinlein bores me to death with his "emphasis on science," so if that's your cup of tea he's probably right up your alley. Personally, I don't need to know the specifics of how, say, a catapault to the moon would operate, but there are pages upon pages of this kind of crap in his books if that's what you're after.

    I prefer the likes of Ray Bradbury and PK Dick, but if you want more science with your fiction these guys probably won't interest you much.

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