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Discipline
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Discipline is one of parenting's most difficult challenges. It's an art and a skill, and these folks can help you get better at it.

Roslyn Duffy is one of the co-authors of the much lauded "Positive Discipline."

Her husband Vinnie Duffy is the director of Learning Tree-...

Answers
  • Tantrums. Help.
    Qlandav2ex_small

    She's smart, she's specific, she has her routines that she doesn't want interrupted or changed, and life is all about her right now, which as you already know is common for this age. I smiled about the walking downstairs first thing because it is certainly is part of "I can do it myself", "no one has to be in front of me", and "watch me, Mommy".

    With your descriptions of her communication ability and her age I wonder if it would work to have a little talk one day when things are going quite well asking her to explain in words what happened "this morning when you got upset and cried when we were..." just to see how she is able to express the event. She may be able to give you some insight into how it occurred for her. It would be interesting for you to find out what her memory of the event was, how it played out and importantly how it ended for her and how she felt at the end. Kids this age are not going to be super eloquent but it would be a good exercise for her to think about the event and hear from you that you were sorry she was so upset and wanted her to feel better but had to let her get to the end of her 'what ever you call it at home'. Tell her how much better your time together is when you are both happy and able to talk to each other and you know that you can't talk to her when she is upset.

    The point you want her to internalize is how much better it is when she can "use her words" to tell you what she wants or how she feels. You may find that you are taking an apparently backward step in development by reverting to a physical comfort intervention (hug or touching her to help her calm and talk it out). That is as you see the precursor of a meltdown, NOT the tantrum itself. She might get to that point where she feels it coming and asks for a hug or whatever and you can then derail the out of control spiral to tantrum. I would love to show you a few hands on techniques for physical input that helps to organize children and calm them.

    One point to understand is that the tantrum serves a couple of different purposes. Of course, it is an expression of the out-of-control over-the-top emotions of something not going the way she wanted, but somewhere in the past, I am sure, it brought out some comforting and negotiating response on your part to help her calm and feel better. Thats why I separate the window of a physical intervention above. The intervention events during the tantrum help to reinforce the repetition of this process as a usable course of action. It is not necessarily directed to 'hurt' you but could very well be orchestrated to 'recruit' you to her way of thinking and help her get exactly what she wants.

    In preschool settings there is often the comforting attitude expressed (basically) "I am sorry you are upset, I don't want you to hurt yourself or others, you can stay here on this rug while you are crying, when you are done you can rejoin the group (or activity) and I will sit here with you." It is safe, it is unemotional, there is no benefit for the tantrum to continue longer than the child is internally upset, and after event passes the child returns to the group. If the activity is over that precipitated the event (the game, art time, etc.) then they rejoin in whatever is going on at that time (perhaps a missed snack is allowed as nutrition may be an important issue for the child).

    I remember one child having a tantrum in my therapy room during our normal therapy session. He cried and cried (big tears) at first, at some point in the extended action, he paused - yawned a nice big yawn - and when finished returned to whining and crying. The point is, when is it expressing the upset emotion and when is it part of the show of wanting your way?

    Does your daughter go to preschool, to play dates, to a sitter's house or other events where you are not there as a supervisor. How is her behavior at these times? Is she able to hold it together or does she have meltdowns in those settings? This information can help you to see how much of it is a common pattern or perhaps a behavior that is more home situation based.

    I do think it would be a good idea for you to log her tantrums so that you have an idea over time how many, how long, and a word or two (or sentence) about the precipitating event when it occurred (this doesn't have to be too wordy or complicated), what was happening at that point in the day, your activities, hers. The purpose here is to see the occurrence similarities and recognize the improvement that may not be obvious to you in your own memory. It may give you some clues about what specific issues continue to be related to them over time even as improvement occurs. There will be those moments when you realize that some are due to being tired because of time of day, activities that day, etc. You may be able to see some relationship to mealtime (don't shy from the idea that some food allergies can be expressed in emotional outbursts among other odd behavioral ways), or need of food (low blood sugar events before meals). There may be patterns or information that will come out looking back over a week's log that wouldn't have otherwise come to your attention.

    Your question belies the emotions you are feeling right now wanting a solution. The real situation is that you will see an improvement over time but it will not be immediate. Is there a way for you to allow your child to have her meltdown events and not internalize a gut wrench reaction? You love your child and want her to be able to control her behavior. Try to provide that benign but non-reinforcing attitude and let normal consequences occur as to your schedule or events if a tantrum interrupts the day ("we don't have time to watch the whole video now but you can see 10 minutes of it before we have to leave").

    By the way, my partner in life is a Speech Language Pathologist with about three decades of experience working with preschool age and young children. I am an Occupational Therapist with early childhood experience. Your lead-in description of her speech difficulties, intervention, observations and therapist's comments were great and very helpful at having a more full picture of your daughter's abilities and situation.

    Please let me know if this helps and if I can clarify anything.

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Recent Comments
  • Comment on V Ra's answer…
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    I agree that there could a medical basis for the difficulty regulating emotions. I have seen kids that have chronic ear infections, or massive tonsils that interfere with their ability to self soothe. Poor sleep or chronic discomfort from a medical problem should be ruled out by your pediatrician.

  • Comment on dwight moody's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    I know what you are saying and I think the differences of opinion on this stem mostly from what we mean by "discipline" as RA Duffy pointed out above.

    If you think of discipline as punishment then it has bad results, if you think of it as boundaries then it's probably good.

    When I asked the question, I assumed that discipline meant boundaries since I would use the word punishment if I meant it. But I now understand that it is not a word that is in the least bit mutually understood.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    07_06_27_007_small

    One of my most vivid and depressing memories is of a night when my mother asked me where I was going as I headed for the door and like a punk I said "out". She said "OK." It stopped me dead in my tracks. I couldn't believe that we were in a situation where she really didn't care. Perhaps I was at the zenith of my adolescence but i still remember it as the nadir of her parenting.

  • Comment on Monique Balistrieri's answer…
    2011-06-04_01-00-21

    Maybe create a point system. Have rewards at the end of the week. Like a special lunch day. Her choice of movie if you do Netflix. Kids are crazy 100%. Soon she will be in her teens. That is a whole-nother battle.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    Fridashy_small

    Children like structure and boundaries because the world is a scary, unpredictable place. I've taught sixth grade for several years and have found that when children enter puberty their boundaries need to be both expanded to develop the growth of the individual and strengthened to keep them feeling secure and cared for in the face of a tidal wave of new information about the world. My students all live in poverty and gang-stricken neighborhood, which means their lives are very unpredictable. They actually remind me to give them their homework if I forget to pass it out. Any change in routine and structure seriously stresses them out.

    Adults like boundaries too. We call them laws and the social order. These are to be reexamined, debated and updated by the societies that agree to live by them (this is why parenting philosophies get so heated), but living in a community requires we live within certain boundaries. A huge part of setting boundaries is teaching children how to live in the world.

  • Comment on Monique Balistrieri's answer…
    Hollywoodshuffle_small

    Maybe I'm trying to accomplish too much at once but I really want to encourage her to do #1 and #2 herself and for some reason she doesn't care about #4 at all even though in a separate conversation she said that the reason she didn't want to bike to school was because she didn't like the way she looked in her bike helmet. Crazy kids!

  • Comment on Vinnie's answer…
    Hollywoodshuffle_small

    Talking with her the night before about the next morning has worked before. Thanks so much for reminding me of this. Even if she doesn't prepare things ahead of time, she does seem to remember our conversation. I also like the "work as a team" angle and will see if that helps even more. Thanks so much for your answer. I really appreciate it.

  • Comment on ballardgirl's answer…
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    I've tried the reward thing but it never seems to sustain itself. I do like the felt chart idea though as a fun way to remind her of the tasks. Thanks so much for your answer.

  • Comment on RacerX's answer…
    Tonks_small

    Well, my example didn't specify, so there's no reason to assume we're being unreasonable. If you must know, it's a big heavy mirror that could hurt him.

  • Comment on Bion Satir's answer…
    Qlandav2ex_small

    The explanation at the time was that they wanted to stay up to see a favorite show (some anime thing). Of course, time delaying a recording seemed to have not crossed anyone's mind. And, of course, the parent also said they didn't seem tired. That, by the way, is one of the symptoms of sleep deprivation in children.

    I found myself on a number of occasions having to explain to parents about the need to control the home environment to encourage a 'winding' down of extraneous noise, bright light, energy, and excitement in the home so that young minds would also move towards being ready for bed. Sometimes you just wanted to remind parents who the adults were at their house.

  • Comment on Bion Satir's answer…
    Icon_small

    Wow. I really don't understand putting kids to bed at midnight. It seems like one of the few upsides of parenting is that you can put the kids to bed at 8 and have the rest of the night to yourself.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    Pd_small

    Yes, same here. Personal experience and observation. Kids seems to feel calm and secure when they know there's some structure and limits. The kids with parents who let them run wild or treat adults rudely seem blown out.

  • Comment on Amy Lang's answer…
    Swansonstvdinner_small

    These are great, common-sense solutions, Amy. Thank you so much!

  • Comment on Bion Satir's answer…
    Avatar_default_user_small

    First of all, the second "80%" was supposed to be "40%" - I DO know my percentages!

    I will defer to those with long term experience in the school system, although I'm not sure I was thinking more rules and manners than bedtimes (that could be from OVER scheduling kids rather than laxness, although I guess it depends on what the population is). My response is probably related to my own experience working in the CPS system. I've heard countless times from parents, "When I was a kid, kids followed rules. My parents raised me strictly [i.e. they hit me]. Now that we can't give them a 'whop' to teach them a lesson, what are we supposed to do?" They say this while at the same time revealing a huge amount of trauma and abuse from their own past. Not that anyone is advocating punishment here, but I think it shows how warped our perception can be.

    Finally, I, personally, don't notice kids being particularly more rude in public than when I was a kid or compared with other countries, but I am also not that aware of it.

    As a parent myself, I think it is a real challenge to find right zone of structure and freedom, and I'm not sure there is one answer.

  • Comment on Bion Satir's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    Andrew, as much as I see your point and generally it's true that people thought they had to walk to school in snowstorms every day, uphill - both ways. But now kids get coddled in SUVs etc.

    At the same time there are some obvious differences that can't be dismissed so easily. Believe me, English kids are little monsters who I would be scared to be stuck in a room with. But in the presence of adults they are pretty well behaved and polite.

    I don't think the nature of children has changed over time or is different from place to place but I do think there are very noticeable differences when it comes to behaving in public - both culturally and over time.

  • Comment on Bion Satir's answer…
    Qlandav2ex_small

    I might in principle agree with some of what you say. But having a background of working in the public schools (for over 15 years) I have strong memory of the many meetings I have been in where parents have expressed how their kids get enough sleep (at 7 hours) being in bed by midnight and seem completely unbelieving when you tell them that 10 or 11 hours would be most appropriate. By the way we are talking about first and second graders with behavior issues at school. The emotional lability of a sleep deprived child of that age is quite amazing. They can go from laughing to throwing a chair across the room in a matter of seconds.

    There have been many moments in my career that leaves one wondering about the lack of common knowledge about human needs and how it ultimately affects child welfare and development.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
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    I have no specific references, just a lot of experience with kids. I have known many kids with pushover, passive parents that show their insecurities in numerous ways. If you can do whatever you want even though dad says not to, how effective a protector is he?

  • Comment on Russ Campbell, NWEBS's answer…
    Qlandav2ex_small

    Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

    As we learned it in my childhood. It takes many forms in different cultures and religions.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Rule

  • Comment on Russ Campbell, NWEBS's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    Russ. Hate to say it, but I have no idea what "The Golden Rule" is. Guess I wasn't v. well brought up. What is it?

    That's a sad story you relate, and it's so easy to imagine happening in so many homes.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    One point: How do we know that kids like structure and boundaries? It does sort of make sense but many things that make sense turn out not to be true.

    No need to give me studies or links to references, just wondering if you had read such stuff.

  • Comment on Misty Brown's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    I'm American. Don't call me a lout if you wanna mushroom. Jeez. You earned the shroom but I'm afraid Barry kicked your butt at the last minute.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    555_pinout_small

    'Fraid so.

  • Comment on Barry Wright's answer…
    Pd_small

    There goes my mushroom...

  • Comment on Roslyn Ann Duffy's answer…
    Livi_small

    Bingo!

  • Comment on Vinnie's answer…
    N1420951519_6175_small

    Wished I'd thought of saying that. Excellent!

  • Comment on penuche's answer…
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    I feel really lucky that I can do a portfolio, which is still a lot of work, but less than a thesis! It's hard to keep it all together. And there are NO breaks, are there? But, we'll get through it eventually.

  • Comment on Roslyn Ann Duffy's answer…
    Pc240061_2_small

    Roslyn's answer is genius.

  • Comment on penuche's answer…
    Swansonstvdinner_small

    Oh penuche, I feel you. I'm also in grad school and I'm somehow supposed to be researching my thesis while working on this internship and working a few hours a week in a related field for my local municipality. Sometimes I think, "God, what's that awful smell?" And then I realize it's been two days since I've showered.

    This period of our lives passes quickly, though, so I'm just trying to enjoy as much of the ride as possible and drink beer for the rest of it.

  • Comment on Roslyn Ann Duffy's answer…
    Swansonstvdinner_small

    Thank you, Roslyn. I really appreciate your thoughtful insights.

  • Comment on Anthony Hecht's answer…
    Swansonstvdinner_small

    Thanks, Anthony! It's nice to hear from someone in the same boat. I chuckled at the keyboard suggestion, because we totally did that. I think I'm just going to have to adjust my expectations.