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Un/Employment
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Hard times, these. If you're looking for a job, or thinking about changing careers, you can ask some of these career professionals for advice on resume writing, the school application process, temp work and how to get a job you actually like.

Answers
  • Maternity leave: Am I a bad employee if I do this?
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    Short answer: nope, you're not a bad person if you take leave.

    Longer answer: not all employers can or do offer paid parental leave. All that they are legally required to do is give you 12 weeks' unpaid leave and guarantee that you'll get your job back--paid leave is a perk. According to the FMLA, you get those 12 weeks if you're worked for your company for at least 1250 hours and it has 50 or more employees, or is a school or public entity.

    If you work for a smaller company, your state's rules will apply--where I live, that means that if you work in a company with 21-49 employees, you only get 6 weeks' leave, and if there are fewer employees than that, you are guaranteed neither leave nor your job. In Washington, if you work for a tiny company or a religious group, you are guaranteed neither leave nor your job. This is a not great situation, but it is what it is as there is no real incentive for comprehensive federally-required leave here, as in most European countries.

    As long as you wait long enough for your benefits to kick in, pregnancy should be covered by insurance, but when that happens varies from employer to employer.

  • Is PMI certification valuable?
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    PMI certification matters more to some companies than others. For technology companies that provide services to other tech companies (such as project-based development work), such certifications can really help you stand out from other people who don't have them. If you're set on this, do your research ahead of time -- check job descriptions for what you're applying for and see if any of them call this out as a preferred qualification.

    My feeling is that actual technical knowledge of the field might stand you in better stead in terms of your overall hireability than just a PMI certification, for a few reasons:

    1. When money is tight, tech companies will prioritize hiring for positions that build or develop new products that can go to market. So, software developers have a fair amount of built-in job security because their work directly impacts future profits. Project managers are significantly more disposable because while they help make sure all the deliverables for a product are delivered on time, they don't often produce anything intrinsic that adds to the overall profitability of the product. (And sometimes the logic is: why not get a dev lead to do the work?)

    2. Technical literacy is ALWAYS going to improve your hireability. Ask yourself: if you had the opportunity to hire a PM who was PMI certified, but didn't have in depth knowledge of the coding processes involved in dev, OR, you could hire a PM who had deep technical knowledge but no certification (though a knack for project management), which would you choose?

    I think you should build your technical skills first and THEN if you find that people are requiring the PMI certification, then go for it. There are lots and lots and lots of very capable PMs out there who've never gone for certification.

  • How should I handle "why did you leave your last job" when the reason is unethical behavior by the employer?
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    I agree with the other comments mentioned regarding not bad-mouthing your past employer. And, there isn't a way to give the specifics without coming across as a complainer (no matter how hard we try!).

    However, given that you've resigned a position without having another one, in a bad economy (which, by the way, is NOT a bad thing!), you can expect a future employer to probe as to why. Just focusing on finding a new opportunity may not suffice as a reason.

    You could say something like,'My department/organization was moving in a direction that wasn't the right fit for me, so I decided it was the right time to look for an opportunity in an organization where I can focus on______ (or work on______, or solve_______,) and that's why I'm interested to talk to you today." Whatever you say here, should match what they need!

    You've been truthful, in a positive way, and without getting into detail Keep it focused on what you're moving toward,and don't get pulled into any negative discussion; it will rarely work to your advantage.

  • I've been looking for almost a year, what am I doing wrong?
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    The economy is tough right now. Having said that I would like to have a look at your resume to see how you have organized it, experience, key terms, etc...
    And, are you changing it to match the job descriptions for each position you are applying for? With applications being submitted online, businesses are increasingly using software that searches resumes by key word searches that match the skill sets, experience, education that is in the original job posting. You want to be honest, but there are many synonyms for the same skill sets and abilities.

    Using Craigslist and Worksource is a good start, but have you thought about directing your online search directly at businesses and non-profit websites? With most businesses having a website and online presence, many have gone to posting employment opportunities directly on their sites through their own internal HR departments. This saves money, time and resources for them.

    We have created a list of online links to local businesses, non-profits, medical facilities, etc...

    It is organized by category as mentioned above.

    http://seattlecentral.edu/careercenter/links.php

    Check it out!

  • If one is looking to change careers, how does one list all of the irrelevant experience?
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    Hopefully, in your research on new career paths, you've learned what skills (both technical and personal) are either needed or desired, and you've mapped those to the skills/traits you have.

    Assuming you're referring to how to present yourself on a resume, the short answer is: don't list it all. Remember the resume is a marketing tool, not an application or historical document. The reader has to be able to see (in 5 seconds or less) that you have the skills, if not the experience, that they need. You don't have to include everything you've ever done, but should include those things that relate directly to the position you are targeting. If the reader doesn't quickly see the match, you won't make it out of the 'no' pile (and, if you've submitted it through a company's database, chances are it won't be seen by human eyes). Right now, with the job market what it is, companies can find candidates that are a 95% DNA match to what they are looking for, so few will look further than the exact matches.

    Most successful career changers are successful because of who they talked to or met, not because someone found their resume. Of course you have to have one, so write it the way that best represents what the reader wants to see (and with examples and results). If a chronological resume does that, then great! If not, writing a good functional resume may be the option.

Questions
Recent Comments
  • Comment on Griffin's answer…
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    Generally (at least in Washington) pre-existing conditions are covered under group insurance plans. So, even if you're already pregnant when you start the job or while you're in the probationary period that some companies observe, once your health insurance plan kicks in, you're covered for the pregnancy.

  • Comment on O my captain's answer…
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    Yeah, it wouldnt make you a bad person if they asked you and you lied, because they cant ask.

  • Comment on Russ Campbell, NWEBS's answer…
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    The discussion was whether or not it was taking advantage to take a new job and then plan a pregnancy right away. Though not being completely honest, my point was that if this were to occur that it would probably not be the best situation to admit that is what the person had done. You are completely correct in pointing out that there is no need to do anything but state the facts.

    However protected by law these situations may be, the workplace still has a social aspect - birthdays are celebrated with a card, cake or song, weddings and babies are celebrated with showers, significant illnesses (cancer, etc.) see support of both individual and family, deaths bring in an even closer understanding of the larger human condition. It could be argued that these events are also ones that should be ignored, non-discussed and too personal to be admitted in the work setting, but this is unlikely.

    So in context, my point was not that the person had a need to discuss the personal nature of what had happened, but just to find a way to avoid the discussion of whether or not they had taken the job knowing full well that a pregnancy was probably immediately possible and being planned. You still want to have a good relationship with your employer after the leave is over.

  • Comment on Russ Campbell, NWEBS's answer…
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    Russ, I disagree that a pregnant employee should/would discuss with her boss if her pregnancy was planned or unplanned or if it were a happy surprise or unpleasant situation. It's none of the boss's business and there's no reason to disclose the circumstances surrounding the conception of the pregnancy to one's employer.

  • Comment on O my captain's answer…
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    An employer is not generally allowed to ask you these things, and not allowed to take any action if he learns of them

  • Comment on Dan Williams's answer…
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    I would like to finish my degree but it is, as I am sure you know, incredibly expensive. I have a good job now and I still can't afford to go to school. Not only is school expensive but the ways to make it more affordable- loans, usually- are only viable if you hop right in to a job which allows you to make heavy payments to them right away. I am loan-free now but when I was paying back what I borrowed on my first two years of school, the monthly payments came to half of what I made.

  • Comment on Bauhaus's answer…
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    I see postings like that all the time and I just feel sad. I mean come on companies, at least lower your standards a little if you aren't willing to pay a little more.

  • Comment on MyrnaMinkoff's answer…
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    Great suggestion, Myrna! More and more people are being found by recruiters this way. Yes, Reutte, update your profile and make sure it highlights what you want to be doing, not just what you've done. Read through other people's profiles for ideas.

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    Informational interviews are better conducted in person when possible. They have a chance to see you and get to know you differently (and almost 70% of communication is visual, which you won't get by phone). They will remember you for a longer period of time if they've met you in person. You'll also tend to get better information in person.

    If you can wait, that may be best. However, if you need to get something going now, can you start with some easy ones. Or, if you know you'll be in town during a certain week, get the meetings set up now. "....I'll be in Seattle the week of February 14th and would like to set up a meeting that week at your convenience." That way you have some things already scheduled. This also prevents the 'well, when you get in town, call me' response.

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    Check out http://www.problogger.net/ for tips on turning your blog into a side business venture.

    One word of advice to Gary: I wouldn't blog about the trials and tribulations of your employer/job - even anonymously - until you've left it. That's the sort of thing that can get you fired. It's happened before, even when someone thought they were blogging anonymously.

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    But how do we go about making MONEY by doing this blogging stuff? That's what I need to know...

  • Comment on Bauhaus's answer…
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    That's awesome that you worked as an MT for so long! I guess I should work on getting my resume on file then for some places.

    And yes, that is horrible to put out a job opening with no intent to hire.

  • Comment on ToyYodaEcho's answer…
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    Thanks for the advice! Yeah, I've heard the same thing about job requirements so I'm trying not to worry too much.

  • Comment on MyrnaMinkoff's answer…
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    I do have a linkedIn profile but it's not current. I should probably update it.

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    Can informational interviews be done over the phone? Or is it smarter then to wait until I get back to Seattle so I can go in person?

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    The suggestion to call people who are working in your area is a good one. This is standard business practice at most tech companies when you begin looking for roles outside of your current team. These types of interviews (where you're not interviewing for a specific team, but to find out more about the team and what they do) are called informationals. It's a great way to practice interviewing and to network without the pressure of there being an actual job on the line.

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    Thanks! I know a little bit about the electronic social networking and I think that is something that will come easy for me. I also know that I need real contact with people doing this kind of work by getting together with them, one to one or in groups. This part does not come easy for me. How do you cross the boundary from electronic social networking to in-person networking?
    I realize this sounds dumb, but working in a building full of people that I have to collaborate with all the time makes this kind of connecting happen automatically.

  • Comment on Michelle Goodman's answer…
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    You might also try attending a "how to sell your book" event/class like this: http://bizofbooks.wordpress.com/ (disclosure: Jen Worick is a friend of mine). You'll be surrounded by dozens of writers hoping to sell their books.

  • Comment on Basil's answer…
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    I agree. Go to your college career center. They should have TONS AND TONS of postings for jobs and internships that are not normally available to the general public. If you are in Seattle there are probably tons of cool opportunities. When I went to Cornish I worked for Artist Trust and found out about the job through the school. It was seriously great to do something that seemed meaningful rather than...well, I don't want to diss other jobs. I'll just say it was nice. I've also gotten other internships through school that were in the areas I am interested in.

  • Comment on Rebecca's answer…
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    I apologize lawyer lady, for being so bitchy. As I said, I'm a loozer and just jealous and was possibly in a bad mood. I might have just been forced to watch FOX News before answering...really any amount of Fox news watching makes me grumpy and liable to flare into troll mode. Just ignore what I said.

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    Yeah, the thing is everyone pretty much already knows everything. The thing is they know ten different options and didn't know which one to choose. When you tell them which one, well, they knew that! The big deal isn't whether you knew it, it's whether you knew that that is what you should do.

    When someone who actually knows based on experience rather than theory and tells you that's the way to go... that's worth it's weight in gold.

  • Comment on Rebecca's answer…
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    I grossed $36,000 last year, before business expenses or taxes. And I try my very best to be polite and kind to everyone, even complete strangers on the internet who are unkind to me.

  • Comment on Rebecca's answer…
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    Umm, yah, I don't really know why I'm being so bitchy. I'm probably just jealous, because lawyers are all rich and successful and I'm a looooozer!!! Seriously. Ignore me.

  • Comment on Rebecca's answer…
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    Dear Rebecca,
    Grow a backbone already.
    A) I didn't insult your life's work or say that all lawyers and everything that lawyers do is worthless.
    B) I didn't even say that I think so little of what you do for a living.
    C) I said it was ridiculous to suggest that someone SUE FIRST, before everything else and even before doing further investigation into the situation.
    D) And yes, our society is too litigious. That doesn't mean I think lawyers are at fault. Some may be, others not. Some people think they need to sue people for every little inconvenience. THAT is absurd. Fighting people in court for legitimate reasons is NOT absurd.
    and E) Maybe people are rude to lawyers, because lawyers are rude to them PLUS they charge a gazillion dollars an hour for the privilege of being rude to others. Not all, but some. It is pretty damn hard to feel sympathy for the "poor lawyers" and how they aren't appreciated when said lawyers are raking in the cash hand over fist. And really, who really gives a crap about lawyer jokes?!? If you are THAT sensitive about a stupid (because the lawyer jokes are always stupid) joke, obviously you have never been through real shit in your life!

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    Thank you for your answer. My problem, i think, is that it is a little of both; i am both unhappy with my current work environment, and with my career. The problem is i'm not sure if one is influencing the other...I could be having doubts about my career because of my unhappiness about my job, or i could be making myself unhappy about my job because of doubts about my career...make sense? There is evidence for both, so they could certainly be equally true.

    My indecision is not for lack of thinking or self evaluation: i have been thinking about this for the past 6 months or so and recently became determined to do something about it. I do plan on keeping my job until i can figure out a direction.

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    :-) It's interesting how many times I hear that from clients-- maybe my role should be 'chief validator'?! It sounds like you're on the right path. Good luck to you!

  • Comment on Maria Escobar-Bordyn's answer…
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    This was nothing that I didn't already know, but it's nice to have some validation that what I'm doing is the right approach.

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    wrong forum

  • Comment on careers's answer…
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    I think a simple statement along the lines of "I left after several of my concerns about unethical behavior were not addressed. I'd rather not elaborate more than that right now."
    That way you're honest, and credible. And if pressed further, you could add, "I'd rather not speak poorly of my former employer... but you know it had to be serious if I chose to walk away from that company."

  • Comment on MyrnaMinkoff's answer…
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    I agree with MM. PM skills are great but it all depends on the company. If you are planning to work at a big company then the cert. will matter much more. Smaller companies se it as more of a soft skill and if you've done it before they'll assume you know how to.

    Since smaller companies are doing more hiring, it's really worth thinking about the payoff versus the effort.

    That said, if you don't really like coding then there isn't too much point in pursuing it. Broadening your skills is a great idea and if you have any idea of what industry you'd like to be in or the business areas that are performing well where you plan to move, then get some industry experience if you can. If I was hiring a PM in healthcare I'd care more that you knew something about healthcare then whether you were certified in PM.