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Meat Week
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Are you always in search of the perfect steak or aching to sink your teeth into something new? We've got the meat experts here to help you navigate your way to deliciousness:

Wayne Johnson, Chef of Andaluca; Gabriel Lee Claycamp of Swinery Meats and Carrie Oliver, f...

Answers
  • BBQ+meat question: along the lines of mesquite, is there anything you put in your briquet BBQ?
    Gold-head_small

    I like fruitwoods -- apple, pear, peach -- with my long pork smokes.

    You can get all kinds of exotic woods at Sutter Home and Hearth in Ballard. I think they have an Eastside store too.

  • What's the most authentic / tastiest lamb to use for Greek dishes?
    0prr6_small

    I have had great results with the lamb from the Swinery in west Seattle.

  • Grillin' safety: some basics to keep everyone safe and the food delish?
    Gold-head_small

    For me, the number one hazard is backdraft. I have a Big Green Egg; it's less common on a Weber. When you're cooking hot with the lid down, hot gases can build up, needing only oxygen to explode. When you open the lid, WHOOF, 800-degree flames blast out at you. I've burned my eyebrows a couple of times that way.

  • Seriously, what's REALLY in a hot dog...?
    Img_3324_2_small

    My grandfather was at the Hormel plant for 40 years. Forty. Years. All he would ever say about it was, "You don't want to know." It was easier to get my dad to talk about the war than to get my granddad to talk about hot dogs.

  • What are the (food handler level) safe cooking temps for the various meats?
    N510833790_3563_small

    There's not good answer to your question. For example, chicken heated to 165F will kill all harmful bacteria instantaneously. However, you can accomplish the same thing by keeping the chicken at 140F for 35 minutes. Basically to be 100% sure of killing everything you need to get to 160-165F.

    For beef and lamb, the interior of the muscles are basically sterile, and you only need to sear the outside to kill anything (assuming you are cooking steaks or roasts). The internal temp is more of a preference than a safety issue. I assume buffalo and venison would be the same (although if they are wild, they may have other parasites that need to be killed with higher temps).

    With pork, the only thing you really need to worry about is trichinosis (even though it is virtually non-existent in commercial pork). It's killed at 135F. I don't find (and most other people don't find) pork at 135F that appealing though. I prefer to take it out at about 140F, and let it coast to 145F so it's just barely pink.

  • What's the point of tossing stew meat in flour before you cook it?
    Tomato_small

    When you toss your stew meat in flour before you saute it, you are essentially making a roux with the flour, to thicken your stew. I can't think of any other reason to flour the meat, except perhaps to pull some of the moisture out of it. When I get my stew on, I saute the meat (no flour) in olive oil and butter, then pull it out of the pan and saute my onions and garlic in the oil mix that's left, and then sprinkle a tablespoon or two of flour on the onions, saute for a minute, then dump my meat back in along with a can of tomatoes and couple of beers (and carrots and celery and a bunch of other stuff).

  • Dry aging...
    Avatar_default

    Cook's Illustrated has a great method that allows you to mimic dry aged beef at home using your oven. It's not quite the same, but makes really awesome results. This is the only way I cook steaks now...

    I can't remember which issue it's in, but it's basically the following:

    -Preheat your oven to 250 degrees
    -Season your steaks (works best with filets. you can also use a ny strip and cut it in half, tying each half into a round with string)
    -put the steaks in the oven on a cooling rack placed over a pan to catch the drips.
    -leave the steaks for about 20-30 min until they reach 90 degrees on an instant-read thermometer (can take more or less time depending on the thickness of your steaks)

    Once they're at the correct internal temp, searing them on a VERY hot pan or grill will create a great crust. Because the pan doesn't have to fight the cool inside of a room-temperature steak you won't get any tough meat. Just a perfect, medium rare steak. YUM

  • Why does prosciutto get all the attention when I am so delectable in my own right?
    Words_small

    Cap, I love you man! I always pick you over your salty hunk of a brother. You're so THIN though, and your beefier bro is easier to toss salads with. Cap, you're independent and can stand on your own. Pro' can't handle it on his own--he always gotta be handing with the fruits. I need to tell you something though. I've got a thing on the side with Soppressata, he's way more interesting and versatile. Can we still be friends? With benefits? Cuz no one's better than you in my buns!

  • Bacon: best way to cook it?
    E72ed6be_620_small

    Oven! I haven't done this in awhile so I can't remember what temperature I did it at, but it works really well and is a lot easier than cooking it on the stove because there's no turning involved. Cook it on one of those racks with the really thin slats (hopefully that makes sense) if you want to drain some fat - it's still great.

    And cooking it in the oven allows you to add flavoring to it, if you'd like. I recommend brown sugar or rosemary.

    Good luck!

  • wooden cutting boards - safe for cutting raw meat or no?
    Icon_small

    I prefer plastic for meat because I can throw it in the dishwasher. Wood cutting boards should never be run in the dishwasher. It's also very possible for wood cutting boards to crack if you don't take good care of them; bacteria will go crazy in those cracks, making meat preparation on a wood cutting board particularly dicey.

    If you do decide to use wood, oil it every day for a week, once a week for a month, then once a month thereafter. Only wash it in the sink with soap and hot water. Don't use a serrated knife on it -- If you need to use it to cut bread, get a separate cutting board just for that. Never, ever soak it in water.

  • I've been trying to cook some ribeyes up on my outdoor gas grill but they always just catch on fire and char terribly.
    Collin_trim_small

    I think everyone's been right about the issue of the fat. What I would add is a technique that I've found works really well on gas grills. I will admit, this technique doesn't work really well if you're cooking more than two steaks at a time.

    Many gas burners today have at least three burners. Typically these burners are laid out with one burner on the left, one burner in the middle, and one burner on the right. Before you put your meat on, heat your grill with all three burners on high.

    Once the grill is heated, turn off the middle burner completely, but leave the other two on high. Put the steak over the center burner, and grill as normal there.

    With the other two burners on high, the grill will still remain plenty hot, but when the melting fat drips it won't catch fire because it's dripping on a burner that isn't on.

  • Tips for cooking grass-finished beef on the grill?
    Avatar_carrieoliver_small

    CleverScreenName,

    That's great that you're switching to grass-fed & finished beef.

    May I ask a couple of questions, first, that might help me or someone else answer? How well marbled are the steaks? Not all grass-fed beef is lean.

    Also, can you confirm what that tri-tip looks like and if the London Broil is a thick cut steak from the round or a flank steak rolled around other ingredients like spinach? There are multiple names for the same cut, depending on the butcher and region. Depending on how they're cut, some tri-tips can be cooked like a steak; some need a slower cooking method.

    The general rules for grass-fed beef are to avoiding overcooking the steaks (any beef cooked beyond 145 - 150 degrees will get tougher) and, unless you are working with very well-marbled grass-fed beef, to cook the beef "slower and lower" than you would most commodity beef.

    Another general rule is that any beef from cattle raised without the use of growth hormones or beta agonists will cook faster (as much as 20-30% faster). Most grass-fed beef comes from cattle that were raised with out these growth promotants.

  • Grocery store chicken - why does it stink?
    27399_620209132_7907_n_small

    Chicken definitely has the shortest shelf life of any meat because it has the highest water content. A sulfury smell is pretty common as it ages. Usually you can wash it off, but it will come back the next day.

    The problem is that it is often pretty old at the grocery store and once packaged it is hard to tell if it is on its way out. Ideally, with quality chicken, you should be able to keep it in the fridge for up to a week.

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