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Taxes
20110127-njk115n6tsbc83eyr71htby3yd

From 401 Ks to 33 U.S.C. ch 21, someone here is bound to know.

Answers
  • Any reliable, non-intimidating accountants?
    Min-wage_small

    I wish I could recommend someone - I've met some really nice, non-condescending accountants, but they all do non-profit or business accounting. I went back to school last year to study accounting, but I'm just starting out at community college so I haven't met a lot of CPAs yet. You can search online for reviews, and I'll post some links below that might help you find someone.

    When you look for an accountant, you want to be clear about what services you want from them - do you want tax preparation, tax planning, and/or financial planning? You'll find a lot of accountants who do tax preparation and can give you some general tax planning advice, but not as many who also do financial planning. The CPAs who also do financial planning will probably be more expensive, so be clear about what services you are looking for and get the hourly rates when doing research.

    It's good that you're researching accountants now, because it's tax season and the good CPAs will be very busy right now. Go see one as soon as you can, because you have until April 15th to lower your 2011 tax bill by making retirement account contributions, if you haven't already.

    You could also see an accountant for tax preparation and get some general tax planning advice, then go somewhere else for the specific financial planning part. Most banks and credit unions are affiliated with financial planners; you could also go through an investment firm like Vanguard or find your own independent financial planner. Generally independent planners will give you the most objective advice, because they charge by the hour and are working for you; they don't have an incentive to sell you on certain products.

    Don't put everything into high-risk investments, and don't work with anyone who recommends that. You should have at least 6 months of total living expenses set aside in case of emergencies; if you don't have that already, open a savings account or some other fairly liquid, insured account through a bank or credit union. As far as investments go, index funds are supposed to have a good balance between risk and return, with lower fees.

    Some search tools that might help:

    American Institute of CPAs - Personal financial specialist search - these are CPAs who also do financial planning

    Certified Financial Planner and Personal Financial Advisor locators - some of the people you find will also be CPAs

    Washington Board of Accountancy - verify the license status of CPAs

    Research Brokers & Investment Advisors - some info from the SEC

  • What is the yearly income minimum at which one becomes eligible to pay federal income tax?
    Cappa_small

    For practical purposes, if the amount you earned exceeds your standard deduction, which is $5,800 this year, you're probably on the hook to file a return and pay taxes. Whether that happens through payroll withholding or you writing a big check is another question.

    Assumptions:
    -You're single
    -You don't have unearned income like dividends, interest, alimony, etc.

  • How do I declare a nonemployee compensation (student grant) on my taxes?
    Min-wage_small

    I don't know about H&R Block, but you can do this in TurboTax's free edition - there's a long list of income options including W-2 and all kinds of 1099s; scroll down when you get to that page and enter your 1099-MISC info. You can do a trial run and see what your results are without creating an account or filing, although TurboTax will try to get you to create an account (and upsell you) several times. Just keep passing on the upsell - at the end you can print out and/or save your return as a pdf.

    There will also be questions about your education expenses; don't forget to claim your education expense deductions/credits!

Questions
Recent Comments
  • Comment on asteria's answer…
    Min-wage_small

    Good luck!

  • Comment on asteria's answer…
    Img_7040_small

    Thanks for all the links! They've been helpful. We'll start by asking our credit union and go from there. Thanks again.

  • Comment on asteria's answer…
    Min-wage_small

    When you are a dependent you don't qualify for a lot of tax credits or the exemptions that many people do - it has a big impact on the effective tax rate.

    The tax brackets are based on taxable income, which is your adjusted gross income less deduction less exemptions. For an independent single taxpayer with no dependents, that's income less $9500 (5800+3700) for 2011, assuming no other deductions. For a dependent single taxpayer with no dependents taxable income is income less $5800 - you don't get the exemption; whoever claims you as a dependent does.

    Also dependents don't qualify for the Earned Income Tax credit and a lot of other stuff, which is why dependents usually pay higher tax rates than independent taxpayers with the same income.

  • Comment on asteria's answer…
    Icon_small

    I make a lot more than $14,300, and my effective tax rate is about 8 percent.

  • Comment on capicola's answer…
    Dscn0421_small

    Thanks cap- I got there on my own shortly after asking the q, but this is what I was looking for. Looks like anything I make over the standard deduction is going to be taxable.

  • Comment on Adam Michelson's answer…
    Avatar_default

    They are already filing so that isn't the question being asked. The question is do I need to claim non 1099 reported income over x? Dollars?

  • Comment on asteria's answer…
    Medium_2868373187_b2c11c89cf_o_small

    Thanks! Ended up following this and it worked just fine.

  • Comment on protosaurus's answer…
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    It's my understanding that, if you don't withhold or file your taxes quarterly, you may have to pay interest to the IRS for that year of not paying taxes. I have some friends who are freelancers, and it's an issue for them.