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Book Club- A Visit from the Goon Squad
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For Questionland's first Book Group, we're reading A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan. Read along with us, and post your book discussion questions here. Read more about this endeavor here.

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  • Chapter 7: X's and O's
    David_library_small

    It felt to me like kind of a desperate but unconscious act on his part: like something he did out of a need for that kind of power we can only get by giving something to somebody else. Scotty clearly doesn't get to do that much in his current situation. The gift fish is a similar gesture: to have something to give seemingly erases Scotty's utter lack of status in his interactions with others: sort of swiftly levels the field. (There's a wonderful short story by John Cheever called "Christmas is a Sad Season for the Poor" which is all about the sense of power inherent in giving - 'licentious benevolence,' he calls it).

    For Scotty, it seems to produce the effect he's craving:

    "It had been a long time since anyone had thanked me for something. "Thanks," I said, to myself. I said it again and again, wanting to hold in my mind the exact sound of their voices, to feel again the kick of surprise in my chest.

    Is there some quality of warm spring air that causes birds to sing more loudly?"

    At the risk of wearing my heart on my sleeve, I have to say that in my work I get to have conversations with a lot of people who are basically marginalized or social outcasts, and have seen how that simple social validation - just to talk with someone as an equal and a fellow human being, about almost anything at all - seems to mean so much. Hard for many of us to imagine just how much 'thank you' can mean to someone who doesn't have anything to be thanked for most of the time.

  • Let's start with the dreaded structure question.
    Profile-pic_small

    Hi, sleepy book club! I was thinking about this question and was having trouble putting everything together. I suffer from a tiny brain, and in this kind of scattered narrative I find it difficult to keep track of who is who and what goes where, and so here are some notes I made in order to make sense of it. This isn't an answer to the question, exactly, and I don't know it will be helpful for anyone else to read, but *making* the notes helped me tremendously in seeing the through-lines. If it's not obvious, spoilers abound.

    # Side A

    1. Found Objects
    - Sasha (late 20's?)
    - Coz (Sasha's shrink)
    - Alex

    Sasha steals a wallet, hooks up with and allows Alex to shower in her kitchen tub with stolen bath salts. Includes a reference to "Rob, Sasha's friend who drowned in college."

    2. The Gold Cure
    - Sasha (30's, Sasha is Bennie's long-time assistant)
    - Bennie
    - Collette, Bennie's executive producer
    - Chris (Bennie's son)
    - Stephanie (Bennie's ex-wife)

    Bennie goes with Chris and Sasha to visit a band about to be dropped from Bennie's record label. Bennie relives and silently freaks out about some of the shameful moments of his life. He eats flakes of gold to fight off impotence and anxiety, shares the gold with Chris and Sasha like it's candy. Drops off Chris with Stephanie, puts the moves on Sasha but is gently rebuked.

    3. Ask Me If I Care
    - Rhea (in high school; the narrator)
    - Bennie, Scotty, Alice, Jocelyn (the other high-school kids)
    - Marty (the punk violinist, in college)
    - Lou (Older producer, mentor, letch)

    The kids act like kids, meaning they all long for each other in impossible combinations, complain about how the world sucks, perform disastrously in a hardcore punk venue. They meet with Lou, a record producer. Jocelyn runs off with Lou.

    4. Safari
    - Lou (late 30's)
    - Mindy, Lou's young girlfriend
    - Charlene (Charlie) and Rolph, Lou's kids
    - Albert, the safari guide
    - Cora, Lou's travel agent
    - Mildred and Fiona, the older women who join the group on safari
    - Chronos, one of Lou's musicians
    - Dean, an actor friend of Lou's, who amuses Mindy by saying things like "It's hot" or "Weapons are necessary."

    The group goes out on safari, looking for lions. Albert and Mindy make goo goo eyes at each other, but are interrupted when Chronos gets himself munched by a lion. In the aftermath of the munching, Albert and Mindy become cool with each other. Rolph mentions to Lou that Albert and Mindy were acting weird, and Lou immediately gets what was going on. Later, Lou has sex with Mindy in order to show her who is the boss. Lou is.

    5. You (Plural)
    - Jocelyn (the narrator)
    - Lou, old man in a hospital bed in his bedroom with tubes up his nose
    - Rhea

    Lou is old and dying. Rhea and Jocelyn are visiting him, paying their last respects. Jocelyn, who ran off with Lou at the end of Chapter 3, asks about Lou's son Rolph (one of the kids in the safari story); she has forgotten that he died long ago when he was 28. She has been long separated from Lou. Full of both pity and anger, she fantasizes about drowning him. She laments that when they first got together, Lou promised her the world and never delivered.

    6. X's and O's
    - Scotty (somewhere middle-aged? I'm bad at guessing ages. Scotty is the narrator)
    - Bennie

    Scotty is washed up, doing part time janitorial work to make ends meet. He comes across an article in Spin about his old friend Bennie, now a big shot record producer, and he writes Bennie. They arrange to meet in Bennie's office. Scotty, who fishes to eat in the East River, brings a fish to the meeting. In Scotty's world, among his friends, the fish was a real accomplishment (striped bass!) but in Bennie's world, out of context, the fish is weird and vaguely threatening. They talk about Alice, who divorced Scotty long ago and about whom Benny was crazy when they were kids in Chapter 3. Scotty leaves, confident that he has intimidated Bennie with his fish and crazy gap-toothed smile, and that in spite of Bennie's fancy office and good fortune, Scotty is the boss of Bennie and Scotty. Just before he goes, Bennie puts a business card into his hand and tells him if he ever has music he wants heard, call. The next day Scotty hands the card off to a couple of junkies, maybe musicians, and tells them to call Bennie, tells them, say Scotty sent you.

    # Side B

    7. A to B
    - Bennie (middle aged)
    - Kathy, queen bee of the country club
    - Stephanie, Bennie's wife, publicist of Bosco
    - Jules, Stephanie's brother and the journalist who attempted to rape Kitty Jackson, now out of prison
    - Chris, Bennie's son
    - La Doll, Stephanie's boss (La Doll is "Dolly," the General's publicist in Chapter 8)
    - Bosco, washed up superstar musician
    - Noreen, neighbor who peeks at them through the fence

    Bennie and Stephanie live in a country club community, but worry it means they sold out. Bennie refuses to participate in country clubbish activities, but Stephanie tries to ingratiate herself with the community by playing tennis with Kathy, queen bee of the country club. She hides her tennis games from Bennie as if she's having an affair. She says she's going to pay a business visit to Bosco as cover for her tennis game, but when her brother Jules invites himself along she decides visit Bosco for real, if only to cover her lie. On the way to Bosco's place, Stephanie asks Jules what the hell he's doing with his life. He doesn't know.

    Bosco tells Stephanie and Jules that he is going revive his career with a comeback tour, a "suicide tour," which means he's going to go on tour with all-new material and party like he did when he was young, which he expects to kill him, which will make a great documentary. He says the album will be called "A to B". Stephanie is dubious, but Jules, who up to this point was cynical and shiftless, becomes rapt and full of purpose at the idea of writing about Bosco's comeback and/or suicide.

    When she returns to the house, Stephanie finds a bobby pin in her bed and realizes that Bennie has slept with Kathy. In distress and hoping to hide from her family, she wanders out into a far corner of the yard and has a strange little conversation with Noreen through the fence ("I like to sit in this spot," Noreen says. "I know," Stephanie says.)

    8. Selling the General
    - Dolly Peale, publicist for the General
    - The General, genocidal dictator of some country somewhere
    - Lulu, Dolly's daughter
    - Arc, assistant to the General
    - Kitty Jackson, charismatic, troublemaking starlet

    Dolly is the American publicist of a genocidal dictator known as the General. The General has hired Dolly from afar so she can improve his image in the international community where opinion of him is less than favorable. Dolly has taken the job out of desperation; her career was ruined after she accidentally spilled scalding oil all over the guests at an A-list party she organized, a crime for which she served six months for criminal negligence.

    Dolly communicates with the General through Arc, his assistant, via fax and phone calls. She advises him to make superficial changes, for example she urges him to wear a certain kind of hat. She decides later that he needs to have his picture taken with an American movie star and she chooses Kitty Jackson, super famous starlet whose career is nevertheless on the ropes because since she was attacked by the journalist Jules during an interview (which is about to happen in Chapter 9), she can't tolerate the Hollywood scene and frequently pitches fits on set.

    Dolly, Kitty, and Dolly's daughter Lulu fly to whatever country the General is the dictator of. Dolly is extremely nervous because Kitty acts like a brat all the way up to the very moment they meet the General, and then suddenly she turns on her superstar charm, the faux-candid pictures of the General hobnobbing with the starlet are taken, and Dolly is relieved and proud of herself. Moments later, however, Kitty starts asking questions like, "Is this where you bury the bodies? Oh, was I not supposed to bring up the genocide?" The General's men take her away.

    Dolly and Lulu fly back to the states without Kitty. The photos hit the paper and are a smashing success; the General gives Dolly a large cash payment and then terminates her services. The General and Kitty are seen together at other public events. I really do not understand what Kitty is thinking at this point. Dolly receives offers of employment from other genocidal dictators but she turns them down and instead opens a cafe.

    9. Forty Minute Lunch
    - Kitty Jackson
    - Jules Jones (the narrator)
    - Janet Green (Jules's ex)

    Jules writes an article about an interview with Kitty Jackson. Throughout the article he makes copious references in footnotes to his own failed relationship with a woman named Janet Green. Near the end of the interview described in the article, Jules attacks Kitty and attempts to rape her, and the article is revealed to have been written from prison.

    10. Out of Body
    - Drew
    - Sasha
    - Rob Freeman (the narrator, who speaks in two-word sentences)
    - Lizzie (age 20)
    - Bix

    All the kids get stoned. Rob is recovering from a recent suicide attempt. He reminisces about meeting Sasha, about swapping secrets with her (Sasha: had a problem stealing, ran away to Europe with a musican who dumped her and subsequently made her living stealing and turning tricks. Rob: experimented with gay sex, but he's not gay, really!). Rob is Sashas best buddy nonsexual guy friend, wishes he had made a move on Sasha but now it's too late because she's with Drew. But truly it's Drew he has a crush on.

    At some point the gang goes to see the Conduits in concert. The Conduits are the band that Bennie discovered and will later make his career on, and they are the band that Bosco will later become famous with. Sasha meets Bennie for the first time at this concert and peels away from the group. By morning, it's only Drew and Rob left together. Rob says he wishes that he and Drew could live far away in a cabin together, and Drew deflects by saying how much he would miss Sasha. Rob says, okay, well, Sasha was a pickpocket and prostitute in Europe, did you know that? Drew says fuck you, get away from me. And then exasperated, strips off his clothes (the sight of which is a thrill which Rob had been longing for) and goes swimming in the East River. Rob follows, but he is a weak swimmer and he drowns.

    11. Good-bye, my love
    - Ted Hollander
    - Sasha (Late teens, age 19)
    - Beth and Andy, Sasha's parents
    - Susan, Ted's wife

    Sasha is in Naples, Italy, marooned after having been dumped by the globetrotting musician she ran off with. Ted is her uncle, sent to Italy by Sasha's parents to find her. After some days of hardly trying to find her, he stumbles upon her as she's buying cigarettes. She is polite but is anxious to get away, but in the end agrees to have dinner with him.

    In the hotel room waiting for dinner, Ted thinks back to when he was in college and spent the summer with Sasha's family. Sasha's father was abusive and fought with Sasha's mother, twice dislocating her shoulder. Ted felt protective of Sasha and somtimes took her out to the lake to occupy and distract her while her parents acted crazy inside the house. Specifically he remembers taking her to swim, remembers that she wanted to go swimming, she was afraid of swimming, she was rebellious about trying.

    At dinner, Ted and Sasha both are having trouble coming to terms with the fact that Sasha is an adult. She's got a limp from a recent accident, she's cutting her own arms, she's got a tenuous relationship with her friends. She says she fantasized about her Father coming to look for her; when Sasha asks her Uncle Ted why he's in Italy, he lies to her and says he's come to look at art. (Why does he say that?) She is upset but swallows her sad face and invites him to dance. Once he's dancing, she disappears with his wallet.

    He manages to find her in her apartment the next morning, and her situation is even more desperate than he thought: it is evident she has no friends and no money either. (Rob, who drowned in Chapter 10, revealed that she resorted to prostitution during this time). They argue, but they reconcile. The chapter ends with a flash-forward: Ted, an old man, visits Sasha in California where she lives with her family.

    12. Great Rock and Roll Pauses
    - Alison (the narrator)
    - Lincoln (Alison's brother)
    - Sasha
    - Drew, Sasha's husband, the same guy Sasha dated in Chapter 10

    Alison describes her family: Her brother Lincoln is autistic and meticulously graphs the pauses in songs. Her father, Drew, has a difficult time – much more difficult than Sasha – coming to terms with Lincoln's obsessions. Alison, an anxious empath, is overly concerned for each member of her family. Sasha and Drew are both haunted by the drowning death of Rob, and so by extension is Alison. Drew comes to terms with Lincoln's music-pause obsession and it is unbearably sweet.

    13. Pure Language
    - Bennie (in his late 50's)
    - Alex, the guy Sasha got together with in Chapter 1
    - Rebecca, Alex's wife
    - Lulu, the daughter in the 'General' story
    - Scotty, Bennie's old friend who brought him the fish

    Bennie has quit the big record label he founded in a huff over artistic integrity. Alex (of Chapter 1) had hoped to work for Bennie as a mixer, but Bennie instead hires him as a kind of viral marketer. Alex's wife knows he didn't get the job he wanted, but he hasn't told her that he was hired for the marketing job because he's afraid she'll see him as a sell-out. Lulu (of "Selling the General"), now a young adult, is a kind of Machiavellian overachiever, and works for Alex doing fake grassroots style marketing.

    The event they're working to promote is a concert by unknown Scotty Hausmann (Scotty of the fish in Chapter 6). Scotty has been writing and hoarding songs, and Bennie has decided to make him famous. Thanks to the work of Alex and Lulu there's a large turnout for the concert, but Scotty is nervous and freaking out and doesn't want to perform. Bennie and Alex are trying to wrestle him into submission and it's going very badly when Lulu appears, instantly charms Scotty, and leads him onto the stage.

    The event is a success. Afterward, Bennie and Alex remember Sasha and wonder where she is these days. Her old apartment building happens to be nearby, so they walk over and ring the buzzer but nobody answers. They hear someone approaching but it isn't Sasha; it's someone else, another young woman who is just starting out in New York.

Questions
Recent Comments
  • Comment on Nancy 's answer…
    Avatar_default

    A mind-blowing book indeed!
    Unfortunately, I have prior plans for solstice night with my sister-I believe hockey & bat (chiroptera)-watching are planned for the evening, but in the event of rain, maybe we'll stop by, :u)
    I am currently re-enjoying To Kill A Mockingbird, & The Neverending Story (printed in the original red & green, & written for adults.)

  • Comment on Abby Bass's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    "The constant preoccupation with "selling out," shared by several characters, from Bernie to La Doll to Scotty to Alex, strikes me as a particularly middle-class concern."

    Yeah, and that "safe"ness bored me to tears. I suppose you could OD, or you could fail to achieve fame, but there was so little risk, so little actual struggle in the book.

  • Comment on Jay Jansheski's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    Yeah, I heard it was about "rock" and "punk" and thought it might be a little crustier, but really, even the scene hangers-on were still at the class levels of the rail-riding teens/twentysomethings who always have the option of returning to a middle-class lifestyle.

  • Comment on Abby Bass's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    "it felt like Egan was trying too hard to be edgy and didn't always succeed."

    Yeah, I was always expecting PUNK RAWKKKK but ended up with this milquetoast impression of what a "scene" is, like someone's idea of what being trendy, being a "hit" band, and being a "hitmaker" were all about. Next time, interview someone who throws awesome scenester parties, has been through the grinder musicwise, the writing was fine but somewhat lifeless.

  • Comment on annabee's answer…
    David_library_small

    Yeh, I agree annabee - whatever desperation or neediness I saw there certainly wasn't unmixed, and Scotty does have this whole buoyant sort of holy fool mindset that he has either stumbled into or cultivated, but it also seems to show signs of wearing thin - just like everybody's 'story' can wear thin from time to time.

  • Comment on Paul Constant's answer…
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    You know, I think you're right- I think that I wrote this question ("is goon squad really a novel?") after the first time through, and I didn't really get a sense of sasha and bennie as well as I did going through it again. Though I still feel a kind of distance between the characters that I'm mulling over– in a sense, that's how it is in life, because who, at age 20, is the same person they are at age 40? If you were to take something like... I don't know, like a John Irving novel, in which the author really just lines up every year of a character's life into the most linear possible story, and then you cut out all of the middle part so that all you had left was a short story about a 20 year old, and then, suddenly, on the next page, a short story about that same person as a 40 year old, presumably it would feel as disjointed, or maybe more disjointed, than the transitions between characters in the various points of their lives here in the Egan novel (and also that character would be a wrestling writer who has sex with a bear). I have forgotten my point.

  • Comment on annabee's answer…
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    You know, I think both you and David Wright (who answered above) are right, and I think I totally mis-read that scene. I guess I took Scotty's talk about "power" up in the office as the gist of their meeting, and completely overlooked the ways in which he might be needy there. I'll have to give it another look and see if I can't read it with a less cynical eye. Thanks!

  • Comment on Jay Jansheski's answer…
    Img_0523_small

    THANK YOU

  • Comment on Nancy 's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    Agreed on the effectiveness of the Powerpoint. It seemed the only time she wasn't a tourist, where she actually expressed the experiential quality of music. I enjoyed playing around with my memory of the silence-gaps in those songs :D

  • Comment on Nancy 's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    "My main criticism of it is that it lacked humor. I need at least a chuckle now and again. It offered a pretty bleak look at human nature."

    Most of the Kitty portions had some amount of "humor", or at least an attempt. I don't think bleakness was the problem exactly, dark humor (if handled well) would have been welcome. I was actually expecting this to be far bleaker, not just a surface-level view of rocknroll and LA.

    The way the book was originally described to me, I was expecting more crusty punk versus the suits interaction, but never felt fully immersed in the world, or the characters. The stories were fine, if feeling a bit recounted.

  • Comment on infernactual's answer…
    6521205-0-large_small

    I really didn't give it a fair shot and so it's unfair of me to say it was boring. There was just nothing to keep me going... I wasn't enamored with the writing. But in fairness it was my impatience because I know the style changes throughout the book.

    Thanks for letting me know that there is more there. Perhaps I'll borrow it back when my friends is done.

  • Comment on infernactual's answer…
    David_library_small

    ooh: I have to say that there are some chapters a little ways in that are phenomenally NOT boring: actually terrifically suspenseful. You need to know - and have probably seen from the comments here - that the narrative of the first chapter is dropped and a new narrative ensues, and so on and so on.

    Then again: I don't really know anything about the kinds of books you enjoy, so there's really no sense in my challenging your boredom, & I'm not. But it might be interesting for others here to hear - if you can put a finger on it - just why you find it boring?

  • Comment on Jay Jansheski's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    "if you were to put together a bunch of singles, sure"

    A decent analogy. If she's primarily a short story writer, there's an art to song order, you don't just cram a bunch of singles together without mixing and working more on transitions, better matching the keys.

  • Comment on Algernon's answer…
    David_library_small

    The Imperfectionists was just terrific, I thought, though the stories stood on their own rather more than here, and seemed like more of an assortment (including some that were especially sad and at least one that was outright farcical). Another title to drag into the comparison pit is David Mitchell's "Cloud Atlas," which also has a great diversity of narrative voices, but which does play w/ time like Egan.

  • Comment on David Wright's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    It's a bit of a stretch, though.

  • Comment on Black Beetles in Amber's answer…
    David_library_small

    Though it may not be as tidy as theme, I really did feel like the intractable passage of time in people's lives really was a unifying factor in the book: the way the narratives were layed out across time and even into the future, and the unpredictability and the illogic of that process, resonated with me. (Gosh, I must be getting old).

  • Comment on annabee's answer…
    David_library_small

    I wonder, Annabee, if that desire to reconnect with Sasha - also mentioned elsewhere here in the post about if there is a main character or not - might have been something the author wanted to foster. I recall (spoiler) that I felt a real sense of loss at the end of the book when we realize that there is no getting back (from B to A, if you will) to the Sasha of so many years ago, and that sense that things fall apart, that the past is in the past, seemed one of the most explicit 'messages' I got from the book. None of this would have worked if there wasn't some sense of attachment with Sasha. Of course it is only natural that we invest pretty heavily in the first protagonist of the book, but the author seems to rely on that connection at the end of the book, to give us this feeling of disconnection, or loss, or.... however that final episode felt to you all.

  • Comment on Algernon's answer…
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    The Imperfectionists! I knew I was missing one. I haven't read Prague, but while we're on it, Let the Great World Spin by Colum McCann is another example.

  • Comment on Black Beetles in Amber's answer…
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    I'd say that Sasha ends up pretty okay in the end, or at least that was my take (though with all the time shifting, maybe the end wasn't really the end? I'm trying to put together some notes about the timeline so I can make sense of it). She was the mother of Alison, who made the slides. No warm fuzzies from that chapter?

  • Comment on laurenoh's answer…
    Dscn1777_small

    I think I like this reasoning/perspective best. I'm not quite finished, but it feels to me like the structure's demonstrating how naturally solipsistic we all are, that the crowd of voices and stories here are all unique and rich and completely different, and yet each character really only knows their own story and bits and pieces of the others. There's something sad about knowing that none of these character's will ever have access to the others' internal lives, even though those other inner lives often contain keys or answers to things that have affected lots of people. Obviously that's just how life works, but it's an interesting place for us to be, all omniscient and shit.

  • Comment on Black Beetles in Amber's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    "a couple of characters are arguably healed by the passage of time."

    Their lives are usually resolved with flash forwards, though. I don't recall any of them being shown on a path to stability.

  • Comment on Tom's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    The book was INSPIRED by the Sopranos, the "goon" is not literal.

  • Comment on Black Beetles in Amber's answer…
    Bierce1_small

    It puts all the characters lives into an extreme amount of flux, but I don't think that really was expressed properly by the author.

  • Comment on Black Beetles in Amber's answer…
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    I know one of the characters says this, but I had a hard time seeing it as a theme of the book. Time is evident by our visits to the characters at various points in their lives, but I didn't see 'time' as being any kind of benevolent or malicious force. I guess there's no requirement that the title be a theme or anything other than a title.

    Well, I can think of a few exceptions: Bosco, who says it, has obviously been beaten up by the years (though his story ends on an optimistic note), and a couple of characters are arguably healed by the passage of time.

    I would be interested in putting together a timeline of this book, because it's more than I can track in my head. I was wondering just now if each main character gets both an introduction and resolution; I think most do, but I couldn't say for sure. I guess what I'm really wondering is whether the book follows any kind of structure in that respect, or if it's really just a loose collection of short stories in which some characters appear more than once and some don't.

  • Comment on Tom's answer…
    Profile-pic_small

    That article says it's NOT a reference to the Sopranos.

  • Comment on Tom's answer…
    Finn3goof_small
  • Comment on Tom's answer…
    Messy_hair_small

    But what did it have to do with the book?

  • Comment on josh's answer…
    Messy_hair_small

    Thanks for this, Josh. But you sent me down an Infinite Jest rabbit hole! I thought I was finally done processing the thing.