You are right on all points. First, yes, if it’s dirty it’s not recyclable; unless it’s compostable, it’s garbage. So the dirty yogurt containers you mentioned should have gone in the trash.
As you noted, Starbucks hot cups – in fact, paper hot beverage cups from any shop – are lined with a thin layer of polyethylene. That means that when empty they should go in recycling. Some hot cups are labeled compostable, but that just means the liner is a corn-based bioplastic. They’re still mostly paper and so they, too, should go in recycling. That keeps it simple. All hot cups go in recycling.
We’re disappointed to hear that the event organizers you worked with apparently did a pretty poor job of planning and managing the recycling and composting of the food service products being used. Event recycling is much harder to manage than residential recycling. The residential recycling guidelines allow a wide range of materials and require cleaning of all materials because it is likely that there is convenient access to sinks and wipes to clean food residue from the recyclable containers.
Seattle Public Utilities is working with as many event organizers as possible to help with signage and bins for recycling and compostables so folks can properly discard food service products when they’re done with them.
We understand that the transition to new compostable and recyclable food service products is a big change for a lot of people, so it’s important this year for event sponsors to clearly mark bins and in most cases have volunteers out there monitoring them and helping people discard things properly.
With regard to compostable serviceware, the same challenges exist regarding communicating the guidelines and increasing the understanding of what is compostable and what is garbage. You are correct, the system is being inundated with non-compostable food and beverage packaging that is plastic coated. There is a website that lists all the “approved” compostable packaging, but there are also a number of packaging items that do not fully compost, therefore are not approved, but they appear to be compostable by their appearance.
It is very important that food service businesses select the appropriate packaging for their food and beverages.